Published 21 November 2024
Rich culture and traditions.
Introduction
An expressions, experiences, symbols, behaviors, values, attitudes, and beliefs that creates a cultural society. And the daily practices and rituals that are passed from one generation to another. They are rooted in history and reflect the values and beliefs of a society.
In Kirat culture and tradition, ceremonies and rituals hold deep symbolic meanings. Based on their belief that life follows a cyclical pattern each and every Kirat community have their own heritage. A deep connection with the environment is reflected in the Kirat religion, commonly called Kiratism, which worships many deities of nature as well as their ancestors. It is believed that the ancestors will guide and protect them. The Kiratis also practice shamanism and their rituals are mostly worship of mother nature, ancestors, the sun, the moon, wind, fire and the main pillars of house.
In Kirat Rai’s, rituals are performed by Nakchhong, the tribal priest also known as Mangpa or The Bijuwa. Two supreme deities Sumnima and Paruhang are worshipped in the religion. “Sumnima” the mother goddess, representing the Earth, fertility and prosperity, whereas ‘Paruhang” the sky god, symbolizing the Heavens. Together they complete the harmony between The Earth and The Sky.
Similarly, In accordance to Limbu scriptures ‘Mundhum‘, The sky god “Tagera Ningwaphumang” described as creator of life on The Earth. ‘Tagera Ningwaphuma‘ is recarnation as the goddess “Yuma Sammang” and her male form “Theba Sammang“. They also have different classes of ritual practices of which “Phedangma“, “Yema/Yeba” and “Shamba“.
"समय हमेशा एक खाले हुँदैन, अहिले खराब समय छ भने, पछि राम्रो समय पनि पक्का आउनेछ।"
Conclusion:
Although, Their are some differences inside the Kirat Communities. The way every group have their beliefs and practices. Each have their own identity and thoughts, which makes it more special. But one thing in common, which binds these community is the believe towards ancestors, gods and the mother nature.
Together, culture and traditions provide the framework for a people’s way of life and contribute to the richness and diversity of human civilization.
In the next blog. We will talk more about religion practices and beliefs in brief. Starting from the Rai also known as ‘The Khambus’.